HIPAA exempts workers’ compensation programs from the Act’s Privacy Rule authorization requirement (45 CFR § 164.512(l)).
This means you can disclose a patient’s personal health information to L&I or a self-insurer without obtaining authorizations from your patient as is generally required by HIPAA.
HIPAA also allows you to disclose a patient’s personal health information to an employer regarding work-related illnesses or injuries without the patient’s authorization (45 CFR § 164512(b)(v)(B)).
Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA) allows exceptions to the HIPAA Privacy Rule when providers are treating patients covered by the:
The information on this webpage explains how these exceptions to the HIPAA Privacy Rule apply when providers are taking care of patients through these programs.
Links to further information about these rules is provided at the end of this page.
HIPAA's minimum necessary standard does not apply to any disclosure you are required to make by state law (45 CFR § 164.502(b)(2)(v)).
This means when L&I or a self-insurer requests the personal health information of a patient being treated under a workers' compensation or crime victims' compensation claim, you must send everything requested.
This includes requests or personal health information that may appear unrelated to your patient's claim. This is because L&I or self-insurer may cover treatment for a condition that is unrelated to an injury when the condition is regarding your patient's recovery.
L&I or the self-insurer may also request what appears to be unrelated medical information in order to review your patient’s medical history when the patient contends a new condition is related to or has been aggravated by a work-related injury.
When a worker signs a "Report of Industrial Injury or Occupational Disease" form* or files an application to reopen a claim with L&I, he or she authorizes treating providers to release the worker's personal health information (PHI) as needed for them to receive benefits.
These benefits may include vocational rehabilitation, nurse case management, utilization review, independent medical exams, foreign language translation, and pre-authorized services such as pain clinics.
Providers must release the worker's personal health information to professionals who have an active L&I provider number and perform services for a worker with an industrial insurance claim. No additional worker authorization is required.
*For self-insurers, the "Physician's Initial Report" form or the "Self-insurer Accident Report" (SIF-2) form.
If you are subject to HIPAA, HIPAA requires that you develop a privacy notice for your patients (CFR 45 § 164.520). The notice must advise your patients of your legal duties under HIPAA, as well as how you may use and disclose their personal health information. We recommend that you include in your privacy notice that: